Beginners Guide
Nov 13, 2023

Boxing: A beginners guide

First, let’s ask the question, why learn how to box? Those interested in the sport are drawn in for multiple reasons, and the great variety of those reasons is precisely why it’s a good option. Boxing as a sport/hobby, offers the practitioner endless amounts of opportunity for growth and nuanced skill development. For those who enjoy learning complex games, Boxing can provide a lifetime of enjoyment. Next, as a physical form of exercise and longevity, it’s a top performer. The physical demands of the sport challenge a person’s strength, stamina, balance, and mental coordination much like dancing does. In terms of self-defense, the explosive nature of boxing and the ability to strike and move is outstanding for both men and women of all ages. Lastly, the mental focus required for learning the sport is both meditative and cognitively beneficial for brain health. Take a moment and think about it, are you challenging yourself properly? Is your fitness routine complex enough to address everything above? If the answer is no, it’s time to begin the process of forging yourself into a weapon. One thing I can promise, the path will be steep, the road will have dead-ends, at times you will have to hack your way through the jungle, but at the top, the view will be glorious.

Let’s assume you’ve made the great decision and decided to start boxing. The first day can be intimidating, so this will give you an inside look into what you need for day one. First off, Archetype Boxing Club prides itself on coaching first time boxers, regardless of fitness level, so try not to feel nervous or hesitant about joining class. Starting new hobbies can be overwhelming. We understand this and are here to help you every step of the way. I recommend showing up to class 15 minutes early on day one to allow us time to wrap your hands and go over some basics prior to class. There is no need to buy any equipment or gear prior to class. Most sporting goods stores don’t have great boxing gear and you might buy the wrong gloves/wraps/shoes on amazon so hold off at first. Our boxing club has plenty of rental wraps/gloves that you can borrow at no extra charge for your first class. As far as attire, comfortable workout clothes and flat workout shoes or boxing shoes will be just fine.

After you successfully attend your first boxing class (assuming you love it), how often should you be boxing? From my experience, those who come more often in the beginning acclimate and pick up the sport much quicker. Now, that doesn’t mean you should push the pace physically in class. Students can attend (3-5) sessions per week and take it easy in class with a focus on technical skill development. Boxing is an exceptional workout, so in time you can push yourself a little harder, but I don’t recommend pushing your intensity at all during month one. Focusing on those technical foundations will allow you to maintain your technique as you do start upping the intensity later on. Also, the last thing you (and us coaches) want when starting out something new are annoying injuries and setbacks, so ease into the sport like an old man getting into a warm bath.

After a successful day one, you decide to join Archetype Boxing club. Good decisions are being made, bad habits are starting to be replaced. So, what timeline are we working with? Have you thought about goals and objectives? If you go in with a “let’s see how this goes” attitude or “let me try this for a while”, or really anything other than a strong commitment to learning, you will fall short. All that is needed is the simple desire to improve yourself and to commit to the process of learning a challenging sport. Along the path, you will face challenges. Your schedule may be changing, life’s inevitable challenges will appear, work changes, life changes, etc. but it is at these moments, moments when you don’t want to train and challenge yourself even more, that training is the most vital and beneficial. Find a way to get in at least once a week during these difficult moments and the skills you’ve learned will not perish. Life is a cycle; things will improve, and you will be happy you didn’t cast your beneficial hobbies aside.

What’s the best way to retain and build new skills? Let’s first revisit the concept of building foundational skills and their importance. When it comes to combat sports, basics win. A solid understanding of the basic principles and the time spent developing nuanced skills will serve you at the highest level. I have fortunately had the opportunity to learn from many World and Olympic Champions in MMA, Boxing, Kickboxing, Judo, and wrestling. The common thread linking all these outstanding athletes was their disciplined schedule and approach to developing skills. I remember being amazed at watching then Judo Olympic Silver medalist Travis Stephens coach a two-day Judo clinic in Santa Barbara with mostly novice practitioners. He was very intense and persistent with students not wasting a second while on the mat practicing. After the clinic, I shot a series of Judo videos with him for my website JiuJitsupedia.com and asked him about his training. In his mind, if he wasted time training or not making the most of his sessions, he lost pieces of time every session. He felt he was already at a big disadvantage since the USA is not strong in Judo compared to Europe and couldn’t afford to waste a single second during his training sessions. I understood his point, he was speaking to the idea of compounding interest. Most people overestimate what they can achieve in a year, but underestimate what they can achieve in 5 years. Not all the Champions I learned from were as intense as Travis, but they all had a methodical training schedule and learned new skills every single day. We know training daily is the best approach to learning new skills, but I don’t expect everyone to train as such. However, we can take these principles and apply them to every aspect of our lives when it comes to skill building. Make a goal to improve every single week, even if its 1-2 sessions, and watch your skills improve. Trust me, I know that when life is really challenging, it can be easy to trivialize hobbies and sports as expendable. At the end of the day, the things that you have to earn, that give you a feeling of pride, that connect you with a solid community, which make you smile, are NOT TRIVIAL at all.

Now we need to look at physical conditioning and how to best maximize your exercise routine for boxing. Boxing is unique. One cannot simply use the methodology of what works well in other sports and apply it blindly to boxing. Boxing performance and speed and reaction time can be negatively impacted with improper weight training. Zero golden age greats ever lifted weights as part of their training preparation. The old school methods utilized the classic heavy bag, speed and double end bags, light resistance pulleys, and tiny dumbbells at most. What they did do is plenty of body weight exercises like push-ups, burpees, pull ups, skip rope, medicine ball work, and lots of sprints and running. Our recommendation is to build yourself up for boxing by boxing. The unique combination of muscles needed for punching power and movement can all be easily developed hitting the bags and sparring. Additionally, any cardiovascular exercise, VO2 Max training, mobility and flexibility training, and balance and agility training would be greatly beneficial. Now are we telling you never to lift weights again? No, just be mindful of what your goals are and what is the best route to get you to those goals.

Old school boxing

Next, how do we build the perfect stance for boxing? We need to start out by looking at common mistakes beginners make when learning the sweet science. Most new students stand much too upright, with their spine extended, shoulders level, and feet too narrow which forces them to “arm punch” instead of leveraging the floor for power. What we look for is a bent at the waist flexed spine, a relaxed upper torso, wider feet, weight on the balls of the feet, body tilted toward the rear leg, and a more rounded posture. The goal is to feel lighter on the lead leg, lighter on the heels, and be able to rotate freely without losing balance. In addition, this stance will give us the greatest mobility and freedom to attack and defend at will. Learning the proper stance can feel odd at first, with mirror work and time spent at the boxing club, the stance will feel normal after about 10-15 classes. In order of priority, being in the proper stance is goal number 1!

The guard is the next priority to be learned. In boxing the guard is where you put your arms, forearms, and shoulders. At archetype, we teach what has been used by the greatest boxers of all time. The Golden Era boxers fought differently, however the all-time best fighters shared common features with their guards. The rear hand is placed tightly to the body with the hand in front of the face, not on the side of the temple and high. The shoulders are rolled inward which protects the ribs from body punches. The lead arm can be low or held up higher near the eyebrow. Vision is a priority in boxing, don’t blind yourself with your guard and turn yourself into a punching bag. Keep in mind, there are many ways to defend a punch, we want to utilize as many tools as we can when on defense.

Boxing stance

How do you throw a basic punch? Similar motion as many throwing sports, the ground is the ultimate way to generate power. The starting motion of a punch needs to start with the feet, pushing off the ground and beginning the weight transfer as the powerful hips begin to rotate. The timing involved with pushing off the ground and rotating the hips will take practice to master, that’s why boxers spend a lifetime hitting bags. As the hips rotate the shoulders also start to rotate. The rotation of the shoulders is then stopped when the arm slings off the body and hits the bag. Much like a towel is whipped, the abrupt stopping of the upper body and recoil back is what releases the punch. It is NOT a pushing motion; this will get you falling forward and into harm’s way. Throwing punches in boxing is about rotation.

With the basics out of the way, how does one develop their boxing skills?

The punching bag: The heavy bag can come in different weights and sizes which is beneficial for development. A lighter heavy bag will require more control, better movement, and better timing, to punch correctly. In general, use speed and footwork when hitting the smaller

Punching bag

punching bags and more power when using the larger bags. Larger bags are excellent for working on the infighting skills. The added weight and size of the bag enables the user to lean and push the bag around just like they would an opponent. Also, the mass of the bag will allow max power without flying all over the room. When hitting the bag, it is best to envision an imaginary opponent. Do not stop the bag if its swinging, move around it and throw punches to slow down its movement. Incorporate range and defensive drills when hitting the heavy bag, this is a great time to develop combinations and strategies.

Double end bag/cobra bag/rhythm bags/speed bag: As the name implies, these bags will sharpen your skill sets much like sharpening a blade. When sharping a knife, multiple sharpening stones are used all with a variety of surfaces from rough to smooth. Just like a master craftsman sharpens a blade, you must utilize the variety of bags to sharpen your boxing craft.

Boxing speed bags

What about all the fancy mitt work and drills we see on YouTube and social media? Mitt work can be an effective tool when used correctly but is overused in our opinion. Once again, even though they existed back then, the best boxers of all time rarely used punching mitts to develop their boxing skills. In the opinion of the master trainers of the time, the mitts didn’t give them as a coach the ability to watch the boxer hit the bag and make corrections. In addition, it negatively affected the boxer’s ability to determine proper punching range as the mitts could be held as targets far away from the body when practicing.

When should I learn defensive skills and start sparring? If you are just starting out boxing, we typically suggest taking 50 Archetype boxing classes prior to joining the ring class. Our ring class is focused on defensive skills, counter punching, and learning the nuances required to start sparring. Boxing can be excellent self-defense by learning to be comfortable under fire. When starting out, your training partner throwing punches at you can be scary and create unnecessary muscle tension. Our goal is to get good enough with defense that punches no longer worry you. In addition, the general confidence you build while sparring will make you more comfortable in the ring sparring live. As experience builds, sparring becomes a fun game and no longer intimidating. Additionally, your ability to control emotions and stay calm will benefit every aspect of your life. There will be far less road rage situations, it will take a lot more for people to get under your skin, and your demeanor in general will be calmer and more confident.

Two men boxing in the ring

In my 20+ years of coaching combat sports, I have had a few conversations over and over. When I say over and over, I mean thousands of times. By far the most common conversation is with the student who takes time off due to some life event or change in schedule. Upon return to the sport after things settle, around 99% of them regret the break and wish that they found a way to keep up the hobby. On the other hand, I have NEVER had a conversation with anyone in my life who regretted the time spent learning boxing. If you make the decision to learn an amazing hobby like boxing, don’t be quick to cast it aside the moment life gets tough. Instead, use it to help navigate the challenging times in a more productive way. Avoid resorting to drinking and heavy food to take the edge off, punching a bag or person is surely better.

Sean Apperson
Sean Apperson
Founder